Gallstones: what they are, symptoms, causes and treatment

by

There are two main types of gallstones: cholesterol gallstones, which are more popular, and pigmented gallstones, which happens due to excess bilirubin. Both can block the flow of bile and cause pain.

Symptoms of gallstones

According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms vary relying on the severity and location of the stone. The most popular signs include:

  • Severe pain in the upper right abdomen
  • Pain in the center of the abdomen, below the breastbone
  • Back pain between the shoulder blades
  • Right shoulder pain
  • Nausea and vomiting.

These symptoms show suddenly and can last from a few minutes to several hours. In severe cases, the stones cause complications such as infection and inflammation, requiring urgent medical attention.

Causes of Gallbladder Stones

Gallstones build when there is an inequality in the composition of bile. According to the BVSMS portal, the main risk reasons include:

  • High-fat, low-fiber diet
  • Sedentary lifestyle and high LDL cholesterol
  • Diabetes and obesity
  • High bl00d pressure
  • Smoking
  • Prolonged use of contraceptives
  • Elevated estrogen levels, common in women
  • Genetic predisposition.
  • Adopting a balanced diet and maintaining an exercise routine are measures that help reduce the risk.

    👇 Keep reading to know mor, click Next 👇

Leave a Comment