It might seem amazing, but even people in wonderful health—such as athletes—are highly susceptible to night cramps. Intense training, prolonged exercise, or inadequate recovery can leave muscles fatigued and dehydrated. When fluid and electrolytes are depleted through sweating, the chances of cramping grows dramatically. Athletes who push their bodies hard without enough stretching or hydration often seek themselves waking up in the middle of the night with painful calf or foot cramps.
4. People With Sedentary Lifestyles
On the opposite end of the spectrum, people who sit or stand for long hours during the day are also at risk. Prolonged inactivity eases circulation in the legs, which can cause muscles to thicken and cramp during rest. Office workers, retail employees, or individuals with jobs requiring them to stand still for long shifts frequently report nighttime cramps. Lack of regular stretching or movement throughout the day only makes the problem worse.
5. Individuals With Underlying Health Conditions
Certain medical conditions can dramatically increase the likelihood of night cramps. People with diabetes, peripheral artery disease, or other circulation problems often undergo cramps due to restricted blood flow.