Diagnosis and Treatment

The diagnosis of urticaria is based primarily on the patient’s physical examination and medical history. The doctor will try to identify the duration of the outbreaks and possible triggers.

Treatment is primarily aimed at relieving symptoms and, if possible, avoiding triggering factors:

Antihistamines: These are the mainstay of treatment. They block the action of histamine, reducing itching and hive formation. Both over-the-counter and prescription antihistamines are used.

Corticosteroids: In more severe or persistent cases, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed for a short period to reduce inflammation.

Avoid Triggers: If a specific trigger has been identified, such as a food or medication, the most important measure is to avoid it.